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Presenter view · Grades 5–8 · Science

Rhythm, Sound & the Science of Music

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Before you start

Materials

  • Device to play audio clips of individual instruments (trumpet, saxophone, double bass, piano, drums)
  • Rulers or string for simple wave demonstrations
  • Differentiated student handouts
  • Optional: tuning fork to demonstrate vibration

On the classroom screen

MThe Harlem RenaissanceRhythm, Sound & the Science of Music

Lesson · Grades 5–8 · Science

Rhythm, Sound & the Science of Music

Students will understand the physics of sound — frequency, amplitude, and resonance — through the lens of jazz and blues instruments. They will connect the science of how instruments produce sound to why different instruments have distinct timbres, and explore how the human ear and brain process music.

35minutes

Press Start when the class is ready

Hook 5 minTeach 10 minActivity 15 minClosing 5 min

Up next

What is sound? 5 min

Hold up a tuning fork (or tap a glass). Ask: “What is sound, actually? What’s physically happening when you hear music?” Take responses. Then play 10 seconds each of a trumpet, a bass, and a piano from the Jazz Lab — ask students what’s physically different between them.

Ready

35:00

Print

  • Green Level handout More Support (PDF, opens in a new tab)
  • Yellow Level handout Grade Level (PDF, opens in a new tab)
  • Red Level handout Go Deeper (PDF, opens in a new tab)
  • Poster 1 Projector mode (opens in a new tab)
  • Lesson plan Teacher (PDF, opens in a new tab)

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